The APA style was created with modern word processing programs in mind. Microsoft Word and Google Docs typically have default settings that adhere to APA style. However, you might need to make a few changes before you start writing.
Use 1-inch (2.54 cm) margins on all sides of the page (top, bottom, left, and right).
Use a legible font. Many fonts are acceptable, including 11-point Calibri, 11-point Arial, 12-point Times New Roman, and 11-point Georgia.
Exceptions:
Use double-spacing for the entire document (including block quotations and the reference list). Do not add blank lines before or after headings. Do not add extra spacing between paragraphs.
Align paragraphs of text to the left margin. Leave the right margin uneven. Do not use full justification. Indent the first line of every paragraph of text 0.5 inch (1.27cm) using the tab key or the paragraph-formatting function of your word-processing program.
Put a page number in the top right corner of every page, including the title page or cover page, which is page 1. Student papers do not require a running head on any page. For professional papers, the page header consists of the page number and running head (an abbreviated version of the title of your paper or the full title if the title is already short).
Level |
Format |
1 |
Centered, Bold, Title case heading
(Text starts as a new paragraph) |
2 |
Left aligned, Bold, Title case heading
(Text starts as a new paragraph) |
3 |
Left aligned, Bold and Italic, Title case heading (Text starts as a new paragraph) |
4 |
Indented, Bold, Title case heading, ending with a full stop.
(Text begins on the same line and continues as a usual paragraph). |
5 |
Indented, Bold, Title case heading, ending with a full stop.
(Text begins on the same line and continues as a usual paragraph). |
Start the Reference list at the top of a new page at the end of your document before the Appendices (if any).
Centre the heading "References" and make it bold.
Double space the entire list, both within and between entries.
Create a hanging indent of 0.5 inch (1.27 cm) on all reference entries. Use your Word processing program to do this (as below). Don't manually click 'enter' or use the tab keys.