Reference Type |
In-Text Citation |
Reference List |
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(Economic and Social Research Institute [ESRI], 2019) |
Economic and Social Research Institute.(2019). ESRI research strategy 2019-2023. Dublin, Ireland: ESRI. The first time you mention the author in the in-text citation, put in the full name and abbreviation in brackets. In subsequent citations, you can use the abbreviation. |
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(Greenfield, 2014) |
Greenfield, S. (2014). Mind change: how digital technologies are leaving their mark on our brains. London, England: Rider Books. |
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Ulrich and Eppinger (2020) found that ... |
Ulrich, K. T., & Eppinger, S. D. (2016). Product design and development (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. |
| (3 or more authors) |
(Fuller, Murphy & Chow, 2020) First citation |
Fuller, P., Murphy, M., & Chow, A. (2020). The leader's guide to unconscious bias. London, England: Simon & Schuster. |
| (with author) |
(O'Donovan & McCrea, 2015, p. 190) |
O'Donovan, D. & McCrea, J. (2015). Education and the historic house: where the past has a value for the future. In T. Dooley & C. Ridgway (Eds.), The Irish country house: Its past, present and future (pp. 184-202). Dublin, Ireland: Four Courts Press.
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| Book (editor) |
(Wrycraft, 2009) |
Wrycraft, N. (Ed.) (2009). Introduction to mental health nursing. Maidenhead, England: Open University Press.
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| Blog |
(Hanley, 2020) |
Hanley, M. (2020, December 21). Winter solstice at Newgrange, Ireland [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://michaelhanley.ie/elearningcurve/winter-solstice-newgrange-ireland/
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| Company Report |
(Bord na Móna, 2021) |
Bord na Móna. (2021). Rethink. Renew. Restore. Annual report 2021. Retrieved from https://www.bordnamona.ie/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Bord-na-Mona_Annual-Report-2021-English.pdf
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| Conference paper (book) |
(Wiseman & Sanderson, 2019) |
Wiseman, L., & Sanderson, J. (2019). Empowering farmers by resolving the trust and legal issues emerging from precision farming. In J. V. Stafford (Ed.), Precision agriculture '19 (pp. 99-106). Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers.
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| Conference Paper (Journal) |
(Kurniadi, Abdurachman, Warnars, & Suparta, 2019) First citation |
Kurniadi, D., Abdurachman, E., Warnars, H., & Suparta, W. (2019). A proposed framework in an intelligent recommender system for the college student. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1402(6), 066100. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1402/6/066100 |
| Conference Presentation |
(Hynes, 2013) |
Hynes, S. (2013, April). The economics of aquatic invasive species. Paper presented at the Freshwater Invasives - Networking for Strategy Conference, Galway, Ireland.
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| Dataset |
(Health Service Executive, 2017) |
Health Service Executive. (2017). List of pharmacies in Ireland [Dataset]. Retrieved from: https://data.gov.ie/dataset/list-of-pharmacies-in-ireland |
| Dictionary or Encyclopaedia | (Palmer, 2011) |
Palmer, A. L. (2011). Empire style. In J. Woronoff (Ed.), Historical dictionary of neoclassical art and architecture (Vol. 48). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
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| (with DOI) |
(Breslin & Leavey, 2019, Chapter 4, Section 3, para. 2) |
Breslin, G., & Leavey, G. (Eds.). (2019). Mental health and well-being interventions in sport. doi: 10.4324/9781315147703 |
| (with URL) |
(Iyer, 2021) |
Iyer, N. (2021). Everyday superfoods. London, England: Bloomsbury India. Retrieved from https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/everyday-superfoods-9789389611410
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| Exhibition | (Keaveney, 2021) |
Keaveney, M. (2021). My social bubble [Exhibition]. Kinvara Area Visual Arts (KAVA), Kinvara, Ireland. Retrieved from https://www.kava.ie/my-social-bubble-exhibition
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(WEEE Ireland, 2021) |
WEEE Ireland. (2022, February 25). Do you have electrical, battery or lighting waste? Use our online interactive map to find your nearest Local Authority Recycling Centre where you can recycle for FREE [Facebook status update]. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/WEEEIreland/photos/a.184364671624429/5042446629149518/
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| Film | (Gerwig, 2019) |
Gerwig, G. (Director) & Pascal, A., Di Novi, D., & Swicord, R. (Producers). (2019). Little Women [Film]. USA: Columbia Pictures. |
| Government Publication |
(Department of Health, 2021) |
Department of Health. (2021). Right care, right place, right time - Alternative pathways. Retrieved from https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/932bc-right-care-right-place-right-time-alternative-pathways/
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| Image, Photo, Illustration (Print) |
(Da Vinci, 1503) |
Da Vinci, L. (1503). Mona Lisa [Painting]. Paris, France: The Louvre. |
| Image, illustration, photo or table (online) |
(MacEntee, 2015) |
MacEntee, S. (2015, January 11). Galway [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/smemon/15659708103 |
| (Psychology Today, 2021) |
Psychology Today [psych_today]. (2022, February 28). 9 ways to release regret [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://www.instagram.com/p/Cah0vc6PARz/
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| (Print) |
(Mihai, 2020) |
Mihai, E.C. (2020). Mood disorders in children due to COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Educational Sciences & Psychology, 10(2), 147-152. |
| (Online) |
(Costello, 2020, p. 380) |
Costello, R. A. (2020). Courtroom dialogues and feminist legal theory in Irish literature. Irish Studies Review, 28(3), 370-392. doi:10.1080/09670882.2020.1794316 |
| Journal Article (more than 7 authors) | (Rollins et al., 2021) |
Rollins, N., Minckas, N., Jehan, F., Lodha, R., Raiten, D., Thorne, C., . . . Victora, C. G. (2021). A public health approach for deciding policy on infant feeding and mother–infant contact in the context of COVID-19. The Lancet Global Health, 9(4), e552-e557. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30538-6 |
| Journal Article (uses Article Numbers) |
(Brown & Beausoleil-Morrison, 2021) |
Brown, S., & Beausoleil-Morrison, I. (2021). Characterizing the performance of a passive solar house with hydronic floor energy capture system - Heating season experiments. Energy and Buildings, 252, Article 111404. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111404 |
| Journal Articles (pre-publication) |
(Lagestad, Ropo & Bratbakk, 2021) |
Lagestad, P., Ropo, E., & Bratbakk, T. (2021). Boys' experience of physical education when their gender is in a strong minority. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 573528. Advance online publication. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.573528
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| (Online) | (Hughes, 2011) | Hughes, M. (2011). 146223: Business law [Lecture notes]. Retrieved from http://learnonline.gmit.ie |
| Magazine Article | (Goldberg, 2022) |
Goldberg, S. (2022, February 7). Why the storyteller matters as much as the story itself. National Geographic. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-the-storyteller-matters-as-much-as-the-story-itself |
| Map | (Ordnance Survey of Ireland, 1999) | Ordnance Survey of Ireland. (1999). Covering part of county Mayo [Map]. Sheet 30, 1:50,000. |
| Music | (Queen, 1976) |
Queen. (1976). Somebody to love. On A day at the Races [Song]. London: EMI Records.
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| (Print) | (MacKenzie, 2021) |
MacKenzie, L. (2021, March 25). Financial boost for Galway's live arts. Galway Advertiser, p. 8. |
| (Online) | (Murphy, 2021) |
Murphy, P. (2021, 21 April). Ireland’s sculptures: Where are the women? The Irish Times. Retrieved from https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/art-and-design/visual-art/ireland-s-sculptures-where-are-the-women-1.4539459
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| Online course or MOOC | (Bloom, 2022) |
Bloom, P. (2022). Introduction to Psychology [MOOC]. Coursera. Retrieved from https://www.coursera.org/learn/introduction-psychology |
| Photograph (online collection) | (Leja, 2016) |
Leja, D. (2016, September 25). Beneficial gut bacteria. [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/nihgov/29872812646 |
| Podcast |
(Groves, McMahon, & Baker, 2021) First citation |
Groves, T., McMahon, M. & Baker, J. (Hosts). (2021, March 15). The Echo Chamber Podcast (No. 460) [Podcast]. Retrieved from https://tortoiseshack.ie/460-universal-basic-income/ |
| Radio Programme (online) | (Byrne, 2022) |
Byrne, C. (2022, March 7). Today with Claire Byrne [Radio broadcast]. RTE Radio 1. Retrieved from https://www.rte.ie/radio/radio1/clips/22070964/ |
| Standard | (National Standards Authority of Ireland, 2020) |
National Standards Authority of Ireland. (2020). I.S. EN 17412-1: Building Information Modelling - Level of information need - Part 1: Concepts and Principles. Retrieved from http://www.saiglobal.com |
| Thesis | (Acampora, 2017) |
Acampora, H. (2017). Interactions between seabirds and pollution in Irish waters. (Ph.D. Doctoral Thesis). Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Galway, Ireland. Retrieved from https://research.thea.ie/handle/20.500.12065/2214
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| TikTok | (Gardinerbrothers, 2021) |
Gardinerbrothers [@gardinerbrothers]. (2021, March 13). An Irish Dancing Twist on this trend *literally* #piupiudance #twist #beats PiuPiu Dance - 쫑. [Video]. Retrieved from https://www.tiktok.com/@gardinerbrothers/video/6942951455393352965
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| TV Programme | (Bradley, 2021) | Bradley, A. (Producer & Director). (2021, November 18). Unspoken [Television programme]. Dublin, Ireland: RTE. |
| TV Episode | (Morton & Murphy, 2020) |
Morton, J. (Writer) & Murphy, I. (Director). (2020). Photochemistry [Television series episode]. In S. Murphy & D. Crean (Executive Producers). Dead Still. Dublin, Ireland: Deadpan Pictures. |
| (Room Rater, 2021) |
Room Rater [@ratemyskyperoom]. (2021, April 9). Good perspective. Art. Flowers. Chairs. Pro dining room. 10/10 @rebeccaiannucci. [Image attached] [Tweet]. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/ratemyskyperoom/status/1380531339246497795
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| Video | (rbarriem, 2013) |
rbarriem. (2013, July 9). The Connemara pony [Video]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7J9EuwZuFvA |
| Webpage | (Alston, 2021) |
Alston, F. (2021, March 15). 7 ways to keep company culture alive when working remotely. RTE. Retrieved from https://www.rte.ie/news/boost-my-business/2021/0315/1204079-7-ways-to-keep-company-culture-alive-when-working-remotely/ |
| Wikis |
("Greta Thunberg," 2021) |
Greta Thunberg. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved March 8, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greta_Thunberg |
